The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. This is a handout i prepared for my students to learn reported speech. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. How to master spanish reported speech and become a grammar ninja.
Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. The direct speech estilo directo and reported speech estilo indirecto are the two different ways to transmit what someone else has said. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Indirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct as it involves several grammatical changes. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences.
English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 369. Jan 24, 2018 changes of pronouns in reported speech. Direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense.
Nov 22, 2018 reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. The conjunction that will not be used in indirect speech in question sentence. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules. Express check circle the correct words to complete these sentences. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech.
Aug 28, 2019 the reported speech is put within reported inverted commas. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. The doctor told me go to go to bed at the same time every night. He said that if he had been rich he would have already bought that car. Inverted commas are not used but the reported speech is generally introduced by the conjunction that. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Imperatives check point tick the doctors exact words. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Bruce said he wanted to start decorating the following week indirect speech. Your reported speech sentences sound good to me, yet my ear finds the pastperfect here to be too much. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. Conditionals in reported speech english language learners. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. You can also download direct and indirect speech rules in the pdf chart. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. The following table summarizes the general tense backshifting rule, which. The tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. We reproduce the message as we have heard it, in quotes and after a colon. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request.
The reported speech and the reporting verb are separated by a comma. The conjunction that is used in indirect speech of all positive sentences. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. A request is when somebody asks you to do something usually politely. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Exceptional rules in reported speech my english tutor. Transformation of direct speech into indirect speech i. When we report something in our own words, we use indirect speech. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses.
Reported speech rules, examples and worksheet edumantra. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Reported speech definition and meaning collins english. There are only a couple of things you have to take into account, but apart from that, reported speech shouldnt be a big issue. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses. Ask the students where they might find reported speech.
Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. Maria said or told me that she lived in canada 2direct speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Direct and indirect speech are two types of reported speech which, you guessed it, are used to report someone elses words. My ear wants to understand that as his talking about an event that was in the past in his life, not merely a backshift to signal reported speech of a present irrealis. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Reported speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. When we report something usin the exact words of the speaker, we use direct speech.
Before you move further, you must know the parts of. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Indirect speech for all tenses rules and details studyandexam.
The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. Quoting the exact words of the speaker is called the direct speech. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples englishan.
Reported speech a boardgame by dobrawaa this is a boardgame which does not only practise reported speech, but it also encourages students to talk about different aspects of thei. Direct speech changes into indirect speech present simple tense into past simple tense present. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. This will be explained in further detail later in the lesson. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. Direct and indirect speech becomes easy to go with when you know all of its necessary rules to change direct into indirect speech. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions.
Spanish reported speech isnt very different from english reported speech. Find here complete rules of direct and indirect speech. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi.
Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary.
The reported speech is put within inverted commas the first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter the reported speech is separated by a comma from the reporting verb ii in indirect speech. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. Cbse class 6 english grammar reported speech learn cbse. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Exceptional rules in reported speech exceptional rules if the direct speech indicates a general truth or universal truth and also a continuing habitual action, the tense form of the direct speech will not be changed, even if the reporting verb is in simple past. Tense changes when using reported speech normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times.